Pranayama
'Prana' is the fundamental and base breath which is in other words called as life breath.
If our body is full and enriched with this we will be healthier and in general disease will not affect us or we can fight well against any disease. it is also narrated asPranamaya in kosamsheath.(Kosam)
Thus being established in asana and having control (of the body), taking a balanced diet; pranayamas should be practised according to the instructions of the Guru.
Pranayama is generally defined as breath control. 'Prana' plus 'Ayama'.
Prana explained as 'vital energy' or 'life force'. Pranayama utilizes breathing to influence the flow of prana in the nadis or energy avenues of the pranamayakosa or energy body. 'Ayama' means expansion in sanskrit.
Now it is clear to us that this not only controls the "Body also the Mind and Soul."
The BMS in short form.
Do's & Dont's
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Cleanse your body 30 miniuts prior or after this practice.
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Practise before eating in the morning or wait at least 3 to 4 hours after meals before starting pranayama.
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Sit quietly on a Yoga Mat or chair which ever is available and comfortable.
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Empty stomach is best always.
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Food in the stomach places pressure on the diaphragm and lungs, making full, deep respiration difficult.
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So avoid after food.
Caution
Pranayama should not be practised during illness, although simple techniques such as
breath awareness and abdominal breathing in shavasana may be performed.
Side effects
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When commencing pranayama practice, constipation and a reduction in the quantity of urine may be experienced.
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In the case of dry motions, stop taking salt and spices, and drink plenty of water.
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In the case of loose motions, stop the practices The more advanced stages of pranayama require a change in diet and a guru should be consulted for guidance on this.
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Sit comfortably.
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The body should be as relaxed as possible throughout the practice with the spine, neck and head erect.
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Please don't forcibly breath or strain during this practice.
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Various symptoms may manifest in normally healthy people. These are caused by the process of purification and the expulsion of toxins.
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Sensations of itching, tingling,heat or cold, and feelings of lightness or heaviness may occur.
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Such experiences are generally temporary, but if they persist,check with a competent teacher. Energy levels may increase or Fluctuate; interests may change.
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If such changes cause difficulty in lifestyle, decrease or stop the practice until a competent teacher or guru gives guidance.
How to do 'Pranayama'
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Slowly close your eyes.
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Use thumb and ring finger for this practice.
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For every inhale 5 counts and exhale 5 counts and 3 times
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1 count = 1 second
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Place it gently over the nostrils.
1. Close the left nostril with the ring finger and <b>inhale through the right nostril 5 counts and exhale through the right nostril 5 counts. repeat 3 times
2. Close the right nostril with the thumb finger and inhale through the left nostril 5 counts and exhale through the left nostril 5 counts. repeat 3 times
3. Close the left nostril with the ring finger and inhale through the right nostril 5 counts and exhale through the left nostril 5 counts. repeat 3 times
4. Close the right nostril with the thumb finger and inhale through the left nostril 5 counts and exhale through the right nostril 5 counts. repeat 3 times
5. Without closing any nostril inhale through both the nostril 5 counts and exhale through both the nostril 5 counts repeat 3 times
Pranayama with Kumbhaka
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Slowly close your eyes.
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use thumb and ring finger for this practice.
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For every inhale 4 counts hold 2 counts and exhale 4 counts and 3 times
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1 count = 1 second.
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place it gently over the nostrils.
1. Close the left nostril with the ring finger and inhale 4 counts through the right nostril close both nostrils and hold breath for 2 seconds and exhale 4 counts through the right nostril. repeat 3 times
2. Close the right nostril with the thumb finger and inhale 4 counts through the left nostril close both nostrils and hold breath for 2 seconds and exhale 4 counts through the left nostril. repeat 3 times
3. Close the left nostril with the ring finger and inhale 4 counts through the right nostril close both nostrils and hold breath for 2 seconds and exhale 4 counts through the left nostril. repeat 3 times
4. Close the right nostril with the thumb finger and inhale 4 counts and hold breath for 2 seconds and exhale 4 counts through the right nostril. repeat 3 times
5. Without closing any nostril inhale 4 counts and close both the nostrils hold breath for 2 seconds and exhale 4 counts through both the nostril. repeat 3 times
This simple practice will enrich your life breath & lung capacity and purify.
Do this morning and evening every day.